0704-883-0675     |      dataprojectng@gmail.com

ESTIMATION OF PATIENT RADIATION DOSES FOR SELECTED X-RAY EXAMINATIONS AND CENTRES IN NORTH-CENTRAL, NIGERIA

  • Project Research
  • 1-5 Chapters
  • Abstract : Available
  • Table of Content: Available
  • Reference Style: APA
  • Recommended for : Student Researchers
  • NGN 5000

ABSTRACT

The risk of occurrence of cancer in developed and developing nations has become a major concern in the scientific and medical circle. Cancer induction is therefore one of the risk to guard against during medical X-ray exposure. Constant assessment of radiological procedure are thereby crucial in ensuring radiation doses to patients are as low as reasonably achievable. The aim of this study is to determine the patient radiation dose during some X-ray diagnostic procedure in selected centres in North central, Nigeria. These centres include; general hospital Minna (GHM), general hospital Ilorin (GHI) and general hospital Kubwa, FCT (GHK) with a total of 552 patients. The focus to skin distance (FSD), tube potential (kVp) and tube loading (mAs) were measured from the X-ray machine and used to calculate the entrance surface dose, effective dose, absorbed organ dose and the cancer risk index using the Caldose_X 5.0 software. The entrance surface dose (ESD) was also computed using mathematical formula for comparison purpose. Data on sex, age, body mass index (BMI) were recorded for the patients.The obtained results were compared with the documents of international atomic energy agency (IAEA) and other previous studies. The highest and lowest values obtained for ESD were7.10 mGy and 1.00 mGy for GHI and GHM respectively for Caldose_X software while for mathematical estimation, 6.76 mGy and 0.56mGy for GHK and GHM respectively. The effective doses (mSv) for GHI, GHK and GHM ranged from 0.28-0.66, 0.1-0.59 and 0.06-0.37 respectively and the pelvis and breast are with the highest and lowest absorbed organ dose of 2.82 mGy and 0.004 mGy for GHI and GHM respectively. The low dose obtained at GHM is traceable to good radiological practices. The absorbed organ doses when compared with international commission on radiological protection (ICRP) were all within the risk estimates of 35 cancer cases per million cases. The effective dose and ESD shows that for the exception of a few, the patients in selected Nigerian hospitals have their dose within established diagnostic reference levels. For radiation risks and variations in patients dose to be within the recommended limit, quality assurance should be emphasized




FIND OTHER RELATED TOPICS


Related Project Materials

The impact of POS system enhancements on improving retail transaction accuracy in banking: a case study of Wema Bank

Background of the Study
Point-of-sale (POS) systems have become integral to modern banking, providing a critical interface...

Read more
An assessment of the social impact of renewable energy projects: A case study of Edo State

Background of the study

Renewable energy projects have garnered increasing attention as sustainable alternatives to conv...

Read more
An appraisal of informal education in fostering a positive attitude toward climate change mitigation in Ibi Local Government Area, Taraba State

Background of the study
In recent years, the urgency to address environmental challenges has placed climate change mitigat...

Read more
An Evaluation of Social Safety Net Programs in Sokoto North Local Government Area, Sokoto State

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Socia...

Read more
An Assessment of the Role of Community Health Workers in Educating Rural Women on Safe Childbirth in Nasarawa State

Background of the Study

Community health workers (CHWs) have proven to be essential in improving matern...

Read more
PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE OF BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY ON ACADEMIC MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN POTISKUM, YOBE STATE, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT

This study examined the Psychological Influence of Boko Haram Insurgency on Academic Motivation and Performance of Senior Second...

Read more
An evaluation of curriculum delivery methods in early childhood education in Magama Local Government Area, Zamfara State

Background of the Study:
Effective curriculum delivery is fundamental to the success of early childhood education, as it di...

Read more
The Role of Local Journalism in Promoting Civic Responsibility in Dutsin-Ma LGA, Katsina State

Background of the Study
Local journalism plays a vital role in fostering civic responsibility by keeping citizens informed...

Read more
An examination of determinants of fiscal policy effectiveness in Nigeria: Evidence from budget implementation in Lagos State (2000–2020).

Background of the study
Fiscal policy effectiveness is a cornerstone of sound economic management, and it...

Read more
An Evaluation of Mobile Personalization Tactics on Customer Loyalty: Evidence from a Retail Platform in Lagos, Nigeria

Background of the study

The rapid adoption of mobile technology has transformed consumer shopping behavior, with persona...

Read more
Share this page with your friends




whatsapp