ESTIMATION OF PATIENT RADIATION DOSES FOR SELECTED X-RAY EXAMINATIONS AND CENTRES IN NORTH-CENTRAL, NIGERIA
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 3000
ABSTRACT
The risk of occurrence of cancer in developed and developing nations has become a major concern in the scientific and medical circle. Cancer induction is therefore one of the risk to guard against during medical X-ray exposure. Constant assessment of radiological procedure are thereby crucial in ensuring radiation doses to patients are as low as reasonably achievable. The aim of this study is to determine the patient radiation dose during some X-ray diagnostic procedure in selected centres in North central, Nigeria. These centres include; general hospital Minna (GHM), general hospital Ilorin (GHI) and general hospital Kubwa, FCT (GHK) with a total of 552 patients. The focus to skin distance (FSD), tube potential (kVp) and tube loading (mAs) were measured from the X-ray machine and used to calculate the entrance surface dose, effective dose, absorbed organ dose and the cancer risk index using the Caldose_X 5.0 software. The entrance surface dose (ESD) was also computed using mathematical formula for comparison purpose. Data on sex, age, body mass index (BMI) were recorded for the patients.The obtained results were compared with the documents of international atomic energy agency (IAEA) and other previous studies. The highest and lowest values obtained for ESD were7.10 mGy and 1.00 mGy for GHI and GHM respectively for Caldose_X software while for mathematical estimation, 6.76 mGy and 0.56mGy for GHK and GHM respectively. The effective doses (mSv) for GHI, GHK and GHM ranged from 0.28-0.66, 0.1-0.59 and 0.06-0.37 respectively and the pelvis and breast are with the highest and lowest absorbed organ dose of 2.82 mGy and 0.004 mGy for GHI and GHM respectively. The low dose obtained at GHM is traceable to good radiological practices. The absorbed organ doses when compared with international commission on radiological protection (ICRP) were all within the risk estimates of 35 cancer cases per million cases. The effective dose and ESD shows that for the exception of a few, the patients in selected Nigerian hospitals have their dose within established diagnostic reference levels. For radiation risks and variations in patients dose to be within the recommended limit, quality assurance should be emphasized
Related Project Materials
Early Childhood Literacy Development: Strategies for Building a Strong Foundation
Abstract: This research investigates strategies for enhancing early childhood literacy development to establish a robust education...
AN INVESTIGATION OF OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS FACING MICRO FINANCE BANK
BACKGROUND OF STUDY
Nigeria is a country rich in natural and human resources, with a population...
AN APPRAISAL OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTING IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0
AN APPRAISAL OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTING IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0
The objectives of this study are to: 1) Assess the impact o...
PROSPECT AND CHALLENGES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS AND LOSSES TAXATION
Abstract: PROSPECT AND CHALLENGES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS AND LOSSES TAXATION
This study explores the prospects and challenges associat...
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE STORE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
The research work “Online Store Management System” includes sales, stock keeping, warehouse managem...
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME PLANTS USED IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PAIN
ABSTRACT
Pain is a worldwide problem and is associated with most disease conditions. The properties of herbs used to treat pain were inve...
EFFECTS OF GUIDED DISCOVERY APPROACH ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN ECOLOGY IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the effect of Guided Discovery instructional strategies on JSS Students performa...
CARD READER AS A TOOL FOR ELECTION TRANSPARENCY (2015 ELECTION)
1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY
The electoral process in Nigeria has gain a lot of transparency since the inception of the use of...
THE ELECTRONIC MEDIA AS A CHANNEL FOR CREATING AWARENESS AND MOBILIZING PUBLIC SUPPORT IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
ABSTRACT
The broad objective of this study is to examine the role of electronic media as a channel for creatin...
EXPLORING CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER USE FOR TEMPORARY MILITARY STRUCTURES: BALLISTIC CONSIDERATIONS
ABSTRACT.
The design and construction of temporary military structures, built to house personnel in theater, have changed little since Wo...
